Parkinson's Symptoms/Hypokinesia

Reduced force, impetus or speed of movement

The following refences are relevant:-

Ackermann et al (1989) Palilalia as a symptom of levodopa induced hyperkinesia in Parkinson's disease.^[1]

Heldman et al (2011) The Modified Bradykinesia Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease: Reliability and Comparison with Kinematic Measures^[2] #

Espay et al (2011) Differential Response of Speed, Amplitude, and Rhythm to Dopaminergic Medications in Parkinson’s Disease ^[3]

Further Research

Search the scientific literature for Hypokinesia

Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Hypokinesia.

This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.

Pubmed (abstracts)

Pubmed_Central (Full_Text)

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Search the scientific literature for Rigidity

Literature search:

Use the following links to query the PubMed, PubMed Central and Google Scholar databases using the Search terms:- Parkinson's_Disease Rigidity.

This will list the latest papers on this topic. You are invited to update this page to reflect such recent results, pointing out their significance.

Pubmed (abstracts)

Pubmed_Central (Full_Text)

Google_Scholar

References

↑ Ackermann, H.; Ziegler,W. andOertel, W.H. (1989) Full Text J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 52 (6) 805 – 807. Palilalia as a symptom of levodopa induced hyperkinesia in Parkinson's disease.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1032047/
↑ Heldman, Dustin A.; Giuffrida, Joseph P.; Robert; Megan; Filomena; Andrew P.; Alok; Sang Jin; Fredy J. and Espay, Alberto J. (2011) Full Text Mov. Disord. 26 (10) 1859 – 1863. The Modified Bradykinesia Rating Scale for Parkinson’s Disease: Reliability and Comparison with Kinematic Measures http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3324112/
↑ Espay, Alberto J,;Giuffrida, Joe P.; Chen, Robert; Payne, Megan; Mazzella, Filomena; Dunn, Emily; Vaughan, Jennifer E.; Duker, Andrew P.; Sahay, Alok; Kim, Sang Jin; Revilla, Fredy J. and Heldman, Dustin A. (2011) Full TextMov. Disord. 26 (14) 2504 – 2508. Differential Response of Speed, Amplitude, and Rhythm to Dopaminergic Medications in Parkinson’s Disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3318914/

Reference

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