Parkinson's Symptoms/Aphonia

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Aphonia

Inability to make sounds

The following references are relevant:-

Critchley (1981) Speech disorders of Parkinsonism: a review [1]


Russell et al (2010) Targeted exercise therapy for voice and swallow in persons with Parkinson’s disease [2]


Hallett (2011) Psychogenic Parkinsonism [3]

References

  1. Critchley, E,M, (1981) Full TextJ. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 44 (9) 751 – 758 Speech disorders of Parkinsonism: a review http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC491132/
  2. Russell, John A.; Ciucci, Michelle, R.; Connor, Nadine P. and Schallert, Timothy(2010) Full TextBrain Res. 1341 : 3 – 11. Targeted exercise therapy for voice and swallow in persons with Parkinson’s disease http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2908992/
  3. Hallett, Mark (2011) Full TextJ. Neurol. Sci. 310 (1-2) 163 – 165 Psychogenic Parkinsonism http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3139799/
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