Geochronology/Stratigraphy/Quiz

< Geochronology < Stratigraphy
Cretaceous-Paleogene clay is in the Geulhemmergroeve tunnels near Geulhem, The Netherlands. Credit: Wilson44691.

Stratigraphy is a lecture and an article from the school of geology. This quiz is based on the content of the lecture.

You are free to take this quiz on stratigraphy at any time.

To improve your score, read and study the lecture, the links contained within, listed under See also, and in the geology resources template. This should give you adequate background to get 100 %.

As a "learning by doing" resource, this quiz helps you to assess your knowledge and understanding of the information, and it is a quiz you may take over and over as a learning resource to improve your knowledge, understanding, test-taking skills, and your score.

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To master the information and use only your memory while taking the quiz, try rewriting the information from more familiar points of view, or be creative with association.

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Quiz

Point added for a correct answer:   
Points for a wrong answer:
Ignore the questions' coefficients:

1. Yes or No, The study of rock layers and the layering process is called stratigraphy.

Yes
No

2. Typically formed in glacial lakes a varve couplet consists of a coarser grained summer layer formed during open-water conditions, and a finer grained winter layer formed from deposition from suspension during a period of

ice cover.

3. True or False, A stratigraphic group from the lower Jurassic period, consisting of thin layers of blue limestone present in parts of southern England is called a lias.

TRUE
FALSE

4. Varves are a pair of sedimentary layers, a couplet, that form in an annual cycle as the result of seasonal

changes.

5. Yes or No, Each geographic location on the rocky surface of the Earth has a stratigraphic column.

Yes
No

6. Stratigraphy is the study of rock layers and the

process.

7. Yes or No, The cliffs at Weybourne resting on a chalk base are composed of layers of glacial sediments of flints and fossils.

Yes
No

8. Complete the text:

Match up the form or type of strata with the effect:
varves - A
marine sediments - B
fossilised soil structure - C
sandur deposits - D
sediment core - E
Guzhangian base GSSP - F
Sandbian graptolites - G
Telychian lower GSSP - H
Fanemmian base GSSP - I
Visean Tournaisian boundary - J
Dead ice below sandur deposits3.JPG
.
Visean Tournaisian boundary.png
.
Nemagraptus gracilis.png
.
Bogen-kongsoyja.jpg
.
Guzhangian base GSSP.png
.
Telychian lower GSSP.png
.
Varve1.gif
.
VIMS sediment core.png
.
Greyish red siltstone unit.jpg
.
Famennian base GSSP.png
.

9. Characteristics of a stratigraphic column are?

a geographic location
contain an ocean basin
units within have geologic ages
rock types
subduction
thicknesses

10. True or False, Stratigraphy is concerned with the order and relative position of strata and their relationship to the geological time scale.

TRUE
FALSE

Your score is 0 / 0

Research

Hypothesis:

  1. Some strata are in chronological order, youngest at the top, and some are not.

Control groups

This is an image of a Lewis rat. Credit: Charles River Laboratories.

The findings demonstrate a statistically systematic change from the status quo or the control group.

“In the design of experiments, treatments [or special properties or characteristics] are applied to [or observed in] experimental units in the treatment group(s).[1] In comparative experiments, members of the complementary group, the control group, receive either no treatment or a standard treatment.[2]"[3]

Proof of concept

Def. a “short and/or incomplete realization of a certain method or idea to demonstrate its feasibility"[4] is called a proof of concept.

Def. evidence that demonstrates that a concept is possible is called proof of concept.

The proof-of-concept structure consists of

  1. background,
  2. procedures,
  3. findings, and
  4. interpretation.[5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Klaus Hinkelmann, Oscar Kempthorne (2008). Design and Analysis of Experiments, Volume I: Introduction to Experimental Design (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-72756-9. http://books.google.com/?id=T3wWj2kVYZgC&printsec=frontcover.
  2. ↑ R. A. Bailey (2008). Design of comparative experiments. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68357-9. http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521683579.
  3. ↑ "Treatment and control groups, In: Wikipedia". San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. May 18, 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-31.
  4. ↑ "proof of concept, In: Wiktionary". San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. November 10, 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
  5. ↑ Ginger Lehrman and Ian B Hogue, Sarah Palmer, Cheryl Jennings, Celsa A Spina, Ann Wiegand, Alan L Landay, Robert W Coombs, Douglas D Richman, John W Mellors, John M Coffin, Ronald J Bosch, David M Margolis (August 13, 2005). "Depletion of latent HIV-1 infection in vivo: a proof-of-concept study". Lancet 366 (9485): 549-55. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67098-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1894952/. Retrieved 2012-05-09.

External links

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Educational level: this is a research resource.
Resource type: this resource is a quiz.
Subject classification: this is an archaeology resource.
Subject classification: this is a biology resource .
Subject classification: this is a geography resource .
Subject classification: this is a Geology resource.
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