Esperanto/Vocabulary
< Esperanto
This section lists the Esperanto words that are used in the lessons. It is not meant to be an exhaustive dictionary; these are available elsewhere, e.g. at Wiktionary.
Section: a b c ĉ d e f g ĝ h ĥ i j ĵ k l m n o p r s ŝ t u ŭ v z
a
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| -a | | suffix indicating an adjective | 2 |
| aĉeti | | to buy | 3 |
| adiaŭ | | goodbye | 4 |
| aero | | air | 4 |
| agrabla | | nice, pleasant | 4 |
| akvo | | water | 2 |
| al | | to (preposition) | 2 + 4 |
| alta | | high | 2 |
| amiko | | friend | 2 |
| amo | | love | 2 |
| ankaŭ | | too, also | 3 |
| ankoraŭ | | still | 3 |
| antaŭ | | before (in time and place) | 6 |
| aperi | | to appear | 3 |
| aperta | | open | 3 |
| apud | | next to | 6 |
| arbo | | tree | 1 |
| -as | | suffix indicating present tense | 1 |
| aŭ | | or | 2 |
| aŭdi | | to hear | 3 |
| aǔtuno | | autumn | 4 |
| avo | | grandfather | 7 |
b
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| baldaŭ | | soon | 3 |
| bela | | beautiful | 2 |
| birdo | | bird | 1 |
| bo- | | prefix indicating a relationship by marriage, -in-law | 7 |
| boato | | boat | 1 |
| bona | | good | 2 |
| Bonan tagon. | | Good day. | 4 |
| Bonan matenon. | | Good morning. | 4 |
| Bonan vesperon. | | Good evening. | 4 |
| Bonan nokton. | | Good night. | 4 |
| Bonvenon! | | Welcome! | 4 |
| botelo | | bottle | 3 |
| brili | | to shine | 1/2 |
| butiko | | shop | 3 |
c
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| cent | | (one) hundred | 3 |
| cifero | | figure, number (expressed in digits) | 8 |
ĉ
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| ĉambro | | room | 2 |
| ĉar | | because | 3 |
| ĉaŭ | | bye | 4 |
| ĉe | | at, near | 6 |
| ĉielo | | sky | 2 |
| ĉirkaŭ | | around | 6 |
| ĉu | | indicates a yes/no question, whether | 3 |
d
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| danci | | to dance | 3 |
| Dankon. | | Thanks.; Thank you. | 4 |
| de | | of (preposition)
from (preposition) | 1 |
| dek | | ten | 3 |
| devi | | to must, to should, to have to | 2 |
| diri | | to say | 4 |
| dis- | | prefix indicating multiple directions | 6 |
| do | | so | 3 |
| domo | | house | 1 |
| doni | | to give | 4 |
| dormi | | to sleep | 3 |
| du | | two | 3 |
e
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| edzo | | husband | 7 |
| -ejo | | suffix indicating a place for the base word | 6 |
| eks- | | prefix indicating a former state, ex- | 7 |
| ekster | | outside (preposition) | 6 |
| el | | out (movement) | 6 |
| en | | in (preposition) | 1 |
| esti | | to be | 1/2 |
| eŭro | | euro | 8 |
f
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| fali | | fall | 1/2 |
| familio | | family | 7 |
| farti | | to fare, to go (well, badly, etc.) | 5 |
| fianĉo | | fiancé | 7 |
| filo | | son | 2 |
| floro | | flower | 1 |
| flugi | | to fly | 1/2 |
| folio | | leaf | 1 |
| forgesi | | to forget | 3 |
| forta | | strong | 2 |
| frato | | brother | 2 |
g
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| ge- | | prefix indicating both sexes together (in the plural)
prefix indicating a sex-neutral word (if the base word is specifically male) | 7 |
| glaso | | drinking glass | 2 |
| granda | | big | 2 |
| grava | | important | 2 |
| griza | | gray | 3 |
| guto | | drop (of a liquid) | 8 |
ĝ
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| ĝardeno | | garden | 1 |
| ĝi | | it (+he/she) | 2 |
| ĝis | | until (time and place) | 6 |
| Ĝis (la) revido. | | See you later. | 4 |
| ĝojo | | joy | 2 |
| ĝusta | | correct | 3/4 |
h
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| havi | | to have | 3 |
| helpi | | to help | 3 |
| hieraŭ | | yesterday | 3 |
| hodiaŭ | | today | 3 |
| homo | | human being | 1 |
| hundo | | dog | 1 |
ĥ
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| ĥoro | | choir | 3 |
i
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| -i | | suffix indicating the infinitive of a verb | 2 |
| ideo | | idea | 4 |
| ili | | they | 2 |
| infano | | child | 1 |
| inko | | ink | 6 |
| -ino | | indicates female sex | 3 |
| inter | | between | 6 |
| -is | | suffix indicating past tense | 2 |
| iri | | to go | 2 |
j
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| -j | | suffix indicating the plural | 1 |
| ja | | indeed | 3 |
| jam | | already | 3 |
| jaro | | year | 8 |
| jes | | yes | 3 |
| juna | | young | 2 |
ĵ
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| ĵeti | | to throw | 3 |
| ĵus | | just now | 3 |
k
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| kafo | | coffee | 3 |
| kaj | | and | 2 |
| kanti | | to sing | 2 |
| kapo | | head | 4 |
| kara | | dear | 2 |
| kato | | cat | 1 |
| ke | | that | 3 + 5 |
| knabo | | boy | 2 |
| kolero | | anger | 4 |
| kombi | | to comb | 4 |
| kontenta | | content | 2 |
| kontraŭ | | against | 6 |
| Koran dankon! | | Many thanks!; Thank you very much! | 4 |
| korpo | | body | 4 |
| kosti | | to cost | 8 |
| kruro | | leg | 4 |
| kuko | | pie, cake | 8 |
| kun | | with (preposition) | 2 |
| kuŝi | | to lie, to be in
a horizontal position | 2 |
| kutima | | usual, ordinary | 3/4 |
| kuzo | | (male) cousin | 7 |
| kvankam | | although | 3 |
| kvanto | | quantity | 8 |
| kvar | | four | 3 |
| kvin | | five | 3 |
l
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| la | | the (definite article) | 1 |
| labori | | to work | 2 |
| laca | | tired | 4 |
| lando | | land; country | 4 |
| laŭta | | loud | 3/4 |
| legi | | to read | 3 |
| li | | he | 1 |
| lito | | bed | 1 |
| loĝi | | to live, to reside | 3 |
| longa | | long | 2 |
| ludi | | to play | 2 |
m
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| mal- | | indicates opposite | 2 |
| manĝi | | to eat | 2 |
| mano | | hand | 4 |
| maro | | sea | 2 |
| mateno | | morning | 4 |
| mi | | I | 1 |
| mil | | (one) thousand | 3 |
| mola | | soft | 2 |
| mono | | money | 6 |
| monto | | mountain | 2 |
| mordi | | to bite | 3 |
| morgaŭ | | tomorrow | 3 |
| multa | | much, many | 2 |
n
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| -n | | indicates the object of a verb
| 3
|
| najbaro | | neighbor | 5 |
| naǔ | | nine | 3 |
| ne | | not | 2 |
| nepo | | grandson | 7 |
| nevo | | (male) nephew | 7 |
| ni | | we | 2 |
| nokto | | night | 4 |
| nombro | | number (seen abstractly) |
| nomo | | name | 2 |
| nova | | new | 2 |
| nubo | | cloud | 3 |
| numbero | | number (to distinguish one object from another) | 8 |
| nun | | now | 3 |
| nur | | only | 3 |
o
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| -o | | suffix indicating a noun | 1 |
| objekto | | object | 2 |
| -obla | | suffix indicating a multiple of a number | 8 |
| ofta | | frequent, common | 3/4 |
| ok | | eight | 3 |
| okulo | | ear | 4 |
| -ono | | suffix indicating a fraction of a number | 8 |
| onklo | | uncle | 7 |
| -ope | | suffix indicating a group of a certain size | 8 |
| orelo | | ear | 4 |
| orfo | | orphan | 7 |
| -os | | suffix indicating future tense | 1 |
p
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| pala | | pale | 2 |
| parenco | | relative | 7 |
| parko | | park | 1 |
| paroli | | to speak, to talk | 2 |
| patro | | father | 2 |
| peco | | piece | 8 |
| pensi | | to think | 3 |
| persono | | person | 8 |
| piedo | | foot | 4 |
| plori | | to cry | 3 |
| plezuro | | pleasure | 4 |
| po | | preposition indicating equal distribution | 8 |
| pomo | | apple | 1 |
| porti | | to carry | 3 |
| post | | after (in time) | 6 |
| posttagmezo | | afternoon | 4 |
| povi | | to can | 2 |
| pra- | | prefix indicating a more distant relationship
prefix indicating a primordial origin | 7
? |
| preĝi | | to pray | 6 |
| preskaŭ | | almost, nearly | 3 |
| printempo | | spring (season) | 4 |
| promeni | | to walk | 2 |
r
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| riĉa | | rich | 2 |
| ruĝa | | red | 2 |
s
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| Saluton. | | Hello. | 4 |
| sana | | healthy | 2 |
| scii | | to know | 4 |
| sed | | but | 1 |
| seĝo | | chair, seat | 2 |
| ses | | six | 3 |
| sep | | seven | 3 |
| sezono | | season | 4 |
| sidi | | to sit | 1/2 |
| skatolo | | box | 8 |
| somero | | summer | 4 |
| stari | | to stand | 3 |
| strato | | street | 2 |
| sub | | under | 6 |
| suno | | sun | 1 |
| super | | above | 6 |
| sur | | on (top of) | 6 |
ŝ
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| ŝi | | she | 2 |
| ŝtono | | stone | 4 |
| ŝuo | | shoe | 3 |
t
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| tablo | | table | 2 |
| tago | | day | 4 |
| temi | | to be about, to talk about | 5 |
| teo | | tea | 3 |
| tra | | through | 6 |
| trans | | on the other side of | 6 |
| tri | | three | 3 |
| trinki | | to drink | 2 |
| tuj | | immediately | 3 |
u
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| -ujo | suffix indicating a container for something | 6 |
| unu | | one | 3 |
| urbo | | city | 1 |
| -ulo | | suffix indicating the person characterized by the root, -er | 3 |
|
ŭ
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
|
v
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| vendi | | to sell | 3 |
| veni | | to come | 3 |
| vespero | | evening | 4 |
| vi | | you (singular)
you (plural) | 1 |
| vic- | | prefix indicating family members from a previous partner, step- |
| vidi | | to see | 3 |
| vidvo | | widower | 7 |
| vintro | | winter | 4 |
| viro | | man | 1 |
| vizaĝo | | face | 4 |
| voĉo | | voice | 2 |
| voli | | to want | 2 |
z
| Word | Audio | Meaning | Lesson |
| zapi | | to flick TV channels | |
|