Astronomy/Lectures

< Astronomy

Astronomy/Lectures is a classification and listing of lectures from the Astronomy department in an effort to clarify subjects that may need lectures to enhance resources offered.

General astronomies

  1. Amateur astronomy,
  2. Amateur astronomy/Southern hemisphere,
  3. Amateur X-ray astronomy,
  4. Astronomy, and
  5. Physical astronomy.

Radiation astronomies

  1. Acoustical astronomy,
  2. Aerometeor astronomy,
  3. Alpha-particle astronomy,
  4. Baryon astronomy,
  5. Beta-particle astronomy,
  6. Blue astronomy,
  7. Cloud astronomy,
  8. Cosmic-ray astronomy,
  9. Cryometeor astronomy,
  10. Cyan astronomy,
  11. Electromagnetic astronomy,
  12. Electron astronomy,
  13. Gamma-ray astronomy,
  14. Gamma-ray burster astronomy,
  15. Giant molecular cloud astronomy,
  16. Green astronomy,
  17. Hadron astronomy,
  18. Hydrometeor astronomy,
  19. Infrared astronomy,
  20. Lithometeor astronomy,
  21. Meson astronomy,
  22. Meteor astronomy,
  23. Meteoroid astronomy,
  24. Meteor shower astronomy,
  25. Micrometeor astronomy,
  26. Microwave astronomy,
  27. Molecular cloud astronomy,
  28. Muon astronomy,
  29. Neutrals astronomy,
  30. Neutrino astronomy,
  31. Neutron astronomy,
  32. Optical astronomy,
  33. Orange astronomy,
  34. Particle astronomy,
  35. Plasma meteor astronomy
  36. Positron astronomy,
  37. Proton astronomy,
  38. Radar astronomy,
  39. Radiation astronomy,
  40. Radio astronomy,
  41. Red astronomy,
  42. Subatomic astronomy,
  43. Submillimeter astronomy,
  44. Superluminal astronomy,
  45. Tauon astronomy,
  46. Ultraviolet astronomy,
  47. Violet astronomy,
  48. Visual astronomy,
  49. X-ray astronomy, and
  50. Yellow astronomy.

Theoretical astronomies

  1. Analytical astronomy,
  2. Classical planets,
  3. Cosmogony,
  4. Empirical astronomy
  5. Empirical radiation astronomy,
  6. Galactic evolution,
  7. Orbital astronomy,
  8. Radiative dynamo,
  9. Solar binary,
  10. Standard solar models
  11. Star fission,
  12. Stellar surface fusion,
  13. Theoretical astronomy,
  14. Theoretical radiation astronomy,
  15. X-ray classification of stars, and
  16. X-ray trigonometric parallax.

Entity astronomies

  1. Background astronomy,
  2. Entity astronomy,
  3. Intensity astronomy,
  4. Intergalactic medium,
  5. Interplanetary medium,
  6. Interstellar medium,
  7. Mathematical astronomy,
  8. Regional astronomy,
  9. Star-forming regions,
  10. Stellar active regions, and
  11. Trigonometric-parallax astronomy.

Entities

  1. Astronomers,
  2. Calendars,
  3. Constellations,
  4. Dominant groups
  5. Observers,
  6. Radiation entities or Radiation astronomy entities, and
  7. Solar systems
  8. Star charts.

Source astronomies

  1. First astronomical source,
  2. First astronomical X-ray source,
  3. First X-ray source in Andromeda,
  4. Mineral astronomy,
  5. Radiation sources,
  6. Source astronomy, and
  7. Standard-candles astronomy.

Sources

  1. Astronomical sources,
  2. Serpens X-1,
  3. Standard candles,
  4. Sun as an X-ray source, and
  5. Vela X-1.

Object astronomies

  1. Atmospheric astronomy,
  2. Crater astronomy,
  3. Extragalactic astronomy,
  4. Galactic astronomy,
  5. Gaseous-object astronomy,
  6. Liquid-object astronomy,
  7. Object astronomy,
  8. Planetary astronomy,
  9. Plasma-object astronomy,
  10. Rocky-object astronomy,
  11. Solar astronomy,
  12. Stellar astronomy, and
  13. Astronomy college course/Introduction to stellar measurements.

Objects

  1. Ariel,
  2. Asteroids,
  3. Astronomical objects,
  4. Atmospheres,
  5. Auroras,
  6. Betelgeuse
  7. Callisto,
  8. Solar System, technical/Callisto,
  9. Ceres,
  10. Solar System, technical/Ceres,
  11. Classical planets,
  12. Solar System, technical/Classical planets,
  13. Clouds,
  14. Comets,
  15. Solar System, technical/Comets,
  16. Coronal clouds,
  17. Earth,
  18. Solar System, technical/Earth,
  19. Europa,
  20. Solar System, technical/Europa,
  21. Galaxy clusters,
  22. Galaxy filaments,
  23. Galaxy groups,
  24. Galaxies,
  25. Astronomy college course/Galilean moons of Jupiter,
  26. Ganymede,
  27. Solar System, technical/Ganymede,
  28. Haze,
  29. Heliopauses,
  30. Heliospheres,
  31. Intergalactic stars,
  32. Io,
  33. Solar System, technical/Io,
  34. Jupiter,
  35. Astronomy college course/Jupiter,
  36. Solar System, technical/Jupiter,
  37. Kuiper belts,
  38. Lightning,
  39. Astronomy college course/Lunar Phases,
  40. Mars,
  41. Astronomy college course/Mars
  42. Solar System, technical/Mars,
  43. Mercury,
  44. Astronomy college course/Mercury
  45. Solar System, technical/Mercury,
  46. Meteorites,
  47. Meteors,
  48. Milky Way,
  49. Miranda,
  50. Astronomy college course/Miranda and Titan
  51. Moon,
  52. Solar System, technical/Moon,
  53. Nebulas,
  54. Neptune,
  55. Solar System, technical/Neptune,
  56. Oort clouds,
  57. Planets,
  58. Pluto,
  59. Protoplanetary disks,
  60. Quasars,
  61. Radiation objects,
  62. Rocks,
  63. Saturn,
  64. Solar System, technical/Saturn,
  65. Scattered discs,
  66. Skys,
  67. Star (Wikipedia)
  68. Stars,
  69. Solar System, technical/Sun,
  70. Sun,
  71. Superclusters,
  72. Supernovas,
  73. Titan,
  74. Solar System, technical/Titan,
  75. Titania,
  76. Triton,
  77. Uranus,
  78. Solar System, technical/Uranus,
  79. Venus,
  80. Solar System, technical/Venus, and
  81. Vesta.

Sciences

  1. Astrochemistry,
  2. Astrodesy,
  3. Astrogeology,
  4. Astroglaciology,
  5. Astrognosy,
  6. Astrohistory,
  7. Astrometry,
  8. Astrophysics,
  9. Catalogs,
  10. Databases,
  11. Heliognosy,
  12. Heliogony,
  13. Heliography,
  14. Heliology,
  15. Heliometry,
  16. Heliophysics,
  17. Helioseismology,
  18. Libraries,
  19. Magnetohydrodynamics,
  20. Materials science,
  21. Mineralogy,
  22. Minerals,
  23. Nucleosynthesis,
  24. Physical cosmology,
  25. Planetary science,
  26. Astronomy college course/Planetary science,
  27. Radiation,
  28. Radiation chemistry, or Radiation astrochemistry,
  29. Radiation geography or Radiation astrography,
  30. Radiation history or Radiation astrohistory,
  31. Radiation mathematics or Radiation astromathematics, and
  32. Radiation physics or Radiation astrophysics.

Special subjects

  1. Astronomy college course/How big is everything?,
  2. Astronomy college course/Sizes of white dwarfs, neutron stars, quasars, and
  3. Astronomy college course/Why planets lose their atmospheres

Technologies

  1. Airborne astronomy,
  2. Astronomical observatories
  3. Balloons for astronomy,
  4. Clocks,
  5. Computers,
  6. Early telescopes,
  7. Earth-orbit astronomy,
  8. Exploratory astronomy,
  9. Heliocentric astronomy,
  10. Lofting technology,
  11. Motion calibrators,
  12. Orbital platforms,
  13. Programming,
  14. Radiation detectors,
  15. Radiation satellites,
  16. Radiation telescopes,
  17. Satellites,
  18. Sounding rockets for astronomy,
  19. Spacecraft,
  20. Spectroscopy,
  21. Sun-synchronous orbital rocketry, and
  22. Telescopes.

Research

Hypothesis:

  1. Astronomy can provide clues to current theoretical limits about the universe.

Control groups

This is an image of a Lewis rat. Credit: Charles River Laboratories.

The findings demonstrate a statistically systematic change from the status quo or the control group.

“In the design of experiments, treatments [or special properties or characteristics] are applied to [or observed in] experimental units in the treatment group(s).[1] In comparative experiments, members of the complementary group, the control group, receive either no treatment or a standard treatment.[2]"[3]

Proof of concept

Def. a “short and/or incomplete realization of a certain method or idea to demonstrate its feasibility"[4] is called a proof of concept.

Def. evidence that demonstrates that a concept is possible is called proof of concept.

The proof-of-concept structure consists of

  1. background,
  2. procedures,
  3. findings, and
  4. interpretation.[5]

Proof of technology

"[T]he objective of a proof of technology is to determine the solution to some technical problem, such as how two systems might be integrated or that a certain throughput can be achieved with a given configuration."[6]

Def.

  1. "[a]n original object or form which is a basis for other objects, forms, or for its models and generalizations",[7]
  2. "[a]n early sample or model built to test a concept or process",[7] or
  3. "[a]n instance of a category or a concept that combines its most representative attributes"[7] is called a prototype.

Def. "[t]o test something using the conditions that it was designed to operate under, especially out in the real world instead of in a laboratory or workshop"[8] is called "field-test", or a field test.

A "proof-of-technology prototype ... typically implements one critical scenario to exercise or stress the highest-priority requirements."[9]

"[A] proof-of-technology test demonstrates the system can be used"[10].

"The strongest proof of technology performance is based on consistency among multiple lines of evidence, all pointing to similar levels of risk reduction."[11]

See also

References

  1. Klaus Hinkelmann, Oscar Kempthorne (2008). Design and Analysis of Experiments, Volume I: Introduction to Experimental Design (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-72756-9. http://books.google.com/?id=T3wWj2kVYZgC&printsec=frontcover.
  2. R. A. Bailey (2008). Design of comparative experiments. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-68357-9. http://www.cambridge.org/uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521683579.
  3. "Treatment and control groups, In: Wikipedia". San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. May 18, 2012. Retrieved 2012-05-31.
  4. "proof of concept, In: Wiktionary". San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. November 10, 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
  5. Ginger Lehrman and Ian B Hogue, Sarah Palmer, Cheryl Jennings, Celsa A Spina, Ann Wiegand, Alan L Landay, Robert W Coombs, Douglas D Richman, John W Mellors, John M Coffin, Ronald J Bosch, David M Margolis (August 13, 2005). "Depletion of latent HIV-1 infection in vivo: a proof-of-concept study". Lancet 366 (9485): 549-55. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67098-5. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1894952/. Retrieved 2012-05-09.
  6. "Proof of concept, In: Wikipedia". San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. December 27, 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
  7. 1 2 3 "prototype, In: Wiktionary". San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 2015-02-06.
  8. "field-test, In: Wiktionary". San Francisco, California: Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. August 5, 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-13.
  9. A. Liu; I. Gorton (March/April 2003). "Accelerating COTS middleware acquisition: the i-Mate process". Software, IEEE 20 (2): 72-9. doi:10.1109/MS.2003.1184171. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1184171. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
  10. Rhea Wessel (January 25, 2008). "Cargo-Tracking System Combines RFID, Sensors, GSM and Satellite". RFID Journal: 1-2. http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/pdf/3870/1/1/rfidjournal-article3870.PDF. Retrieved 2012-02-15.
  11. P. Suresh, C. Rao, M.D. Annable and J.W. Jawitz (August 2000). E. Timothy Oppelt. ed. [http://www.afcee.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-071003-081.pdf#page=108 In Situ Flushing for Enhanced NAPL Site Remediation: Metrics for Performance Assessment, In: Abiotic In Situ Technologies for Groundwater Remediation Conference]. Cincinnati, Ohio: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. pp. 105. http://www.afcee.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-071003-081.pdf#page=108. Retrieved 2012-02-15.

Further reading

External links

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Educational level: this is a research resource.
Subject classification: this is an astronomy resource.
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