SQL Dialects Reference/Transactions

< SQL Dialects Reference

Transactions

This page includes comparison tables which can be big and complex.

While it's perfectly all right to view them in their complete state, it is recommended to install a comparison tables extension that would allow to select particular columns of interest for comparison.

SQL version Feature Standard
SQL:2011		 DB2 Firebird Ingres Linter MSSQL MySQL
Vers. 5.x		 MonetDB Oracle
Vers. 11.x		 PostgreSQL SQLite Virtuoso
? Start START TRANSACTION
[transaction characteristics]		 Implicit SET TRANSACTION ? ? BEGIN TRAN[SACTION] BEGIN [WORK]
START [TRANSACTION]		 BEGIN [WORK]
START [TRANSACTION]		 Implicit BEGIN [WORK|TRANSACTION]
START TRANSACTION		 BEGIN [TRANSACTION] Implicit
? Commit COMMIT [WORK] COMMIT [WORK] COMMIT [WORK] [EXEC SQL] COMMIT [WORK] ? COMMIT [WORK]
COMMIT TRAN[SACTION]		 COMMIT [WORK] COMMIT [WORK] COMMIT [WORK] COMMIT [WORK|TRANSACTION] COMMIT [TRANSACTION]
END [TRANSACTION]		 COMMIT WORK
? Rollback whole transaction ROLLBACK [WORK] ROLLBACK [WORK] ROLLBACK [WORK] [EXEC SQL] ROLLBACK [WORK] ? ROLLBACK [WORK]
ROLLBACK TRAN[SACTION]		 ROLLBACK [WORK] ROLLBACK [WORK] ROLLBACK [WORK] ROLLBACK [WORK|TRANSACTION] ROLLBACK [TRANSACTION] ROLLBACK WORK
? Define a savepoint x, while inside a transaction SAVEPOINT x SAVEPOINT x ON ROLLBACK RETAIN CURSORS SAVEPOINT x SAVEPOINT x ? SAVE TRAN[SACTION] x SAVEPOINT x SAVEPOINT x SAVEPOINT x SAVEPOINT x SAVEPOINT x N/A
? Rollback to given savepoint x ROLLBACK [WORK] TO SAVEPOINT x ROLLBACK [WORK] TO SAVEPOINT x ROLLBACK [WORK] TO [SAVEPOINT] x [EXEC SQL] ROLLBACK [WORK] TO x ? ROLLBACK TRAN[SACTION] x ROLLBACK [WORK] TO [SAVEPOINT] x ROLLBACK [WORK] TO [SAVEPOINT] x ROLLBACK [WORK] TO [SAVEPOINT] x ROLLBACK [WORK|TRANSACTION] TO [SAVEPOINT] x ROLLBACK [TRANSACTION] TO [SAVEPOINT] x N/A
? Release (forget) savepoint x RELEASE SAVEPOINT x RELEASE [TO] SAVEPOINT x RELEASE SAVEPOINT x N/A ? N/A RELEASE SAVEPOINT x RELEASE SAVEPOINT x N/A RELEASE [SAVEPOINT] x RELEASE [SAVEPOINT] x N/A
? Prepare transaction named id ? ? N/A ? ? ? ? N/A ? PREPARE TRANSACTION id N/A ?
? Commit prepared transaction named id ? ? N/A ? ? ? ? N/A ? COMMIT PREPARED id N/A ?
? Rollback prepared transaction named id ? ? N/A ? ? ? ? N/A ? ROLLBACK PREPARED id N/A ?
Start Commit Rollback Prepare Execute prepared
Linter Implicit
  • a COMMIT statement is executed
  • any DDL statement is executed
  • any statement is executed in AUTOCOMMIT mode
  • a ROLLBACK statement is executed
  • a user process is terminated abnormally or disconnects without COMMIT/ROLLBACK
 ? ?
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