Sedum

Sedums
Genus:	Sedum
Family:	Crassulaceae
Type:	Perennials
Pollination:	Insects
Toxicity and edibility:	Some species are toxic

Sedum is the stonecrops, is genus in the family Crassulaceae, representing about 400 species of leafy succulents, found throughout the northern hemisphere, varying from annual groundcovers to shrubs.

Description

The plants have water-storing leaves and a typical form of blossom with five petals, seldom four or six. There are typically twice as many stamens as petals.

Growing conditions

Well drained soils. Many sedums are extensively cultivated as garden plants, due to their interesting and attractive appearance and hardiness. The various species differ in their requirements; some are cold-hardy but do not tolerate heat, some require heat but do not tolerate cold. They are preferred over grass for green roofs, popular in Germany and some other countries.

Species

Well known European Sedums are Sedum acre, Sedum album, Sedum dasyphyllum, Sedum reflexum (also known as Sedum rupestre) and Sedum hispanicum.

Uses

Sedum reflexum, known as "stone orpine" or "crooked yellow stonecrop", is occasionally used as a salad leaf or herb in Europe (and the United Kingdom) . It has a slightly astringent sour taste

Sedum acre ("biting stonecrop") on the other hand contains high quantities of piperidine alkaloids (namely (+)-sedridine, (-)-sedamine, sedinone and isopelletierine) which give it a sharp, peppery and acrid taste and make it somewhat toxic. Depending on the amount consumed, irritations of the mucous membranes, cramps and paralysis, including respiratory paralysis may ensue. In ancient Greece, biting stonecrop was used to treat epilepsy and skin diseases, as well as to cause abortions.

Pests and diseases

Sedum acre

Sedum caeruleum

Leaf Blotch

• Septoria sedi

Crown Rot

• Pellicularia rolfsii

Stem Rots

• Colletotrichum
• Phytophthora
• Pellicularia filamentosa

Nematodes

• Meliodgyne incognita

Aphids

• Melon Aphid: Aphis gossypii
• Green Peach Aphid: Myzus persicae

Scales

• Greedy Scale: Hemiberlesia rapax

Mealybugs Weevils

• Black Vine Weevil: Otiorhynchus sulcatus

Caterpillars

• Variegated Fritilary: Euptoieta claudia

Slugs and Snails

Gallery

• 

  [[../Sedum dendroideum/]]

• 

  [[../Sedum glaucophyllum/]]

• 

  [[../Sedum hybridum/]]

• 

  [[../Sedum ochroleucum/]]

• 

  [[../Sedum reflexum/]]

• 

  [[../Sedum spathulifolium/]]

• 

  [[../Sedum stenopetalum/]]

• 

  [[../Hylotelephium telephium/]] ssp. maximum, formerly placed in Sedum

References

• Britton, Nathaniel Lord; Addison Brown (1913). An Illustrated Flora of the Northern United States and Canada, Volume 2 (second edition ed.). Dover Publications, inc.. pp. 207-210. 
• Ann Fowler Rhoads and Timothy A. Block (2000). The Plants of Pennsylvania: An Illustrated Manual. Anna Anisko, illustrator. Morris Arboretum, University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 366-368. 
• Christopher Brickell and Judith D. Zuk (1997). The American Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. DK Publishing. pp. 948-951. 
• Staff of the L. H. Bailey Hortorium (1976). Hortus Third: A Concise Dictionary of Plants Cultivated in the United States and Canada. Cornell University Press. pp. 1023-1030. 
• Pirone, Pascal P. (1978). Diseases & Pests of Ornamental Plants (Fifth Edition ed.). John Wiley & Sons, New York. pp. 483-484. 
• Cranshaw, Whitney (2004). Garden Insects of North America: The Ultimate Guide to Backyard Bugs. Princeton University Press. pp. 620.