Irregular verbs / The Past Tense
"To have" / "Kaout" or "Endevout"
Irregular Verb Endevout / Kaout (To have) - Past
Past Tense
Personal form | Past Tense
Impersonal form | Continuous Tense
Personal form | Continuous Tense
Impersonal form | English meaning |
| am boa |
|
am beze |
|
I had |
| az poa |
|
az peze |
|
You had (sg.) |
| en doa |
|
en deveze |
|
He had |
| he doa |
|
he deveze |
|
She had |
| hor boa |
|
hor beze |
|
We had |
| ho poa |
|
ho peze |
|
You had (pl.) |
| o doa |
|
o deveze |
|
They had |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Impersonal
passive |
|
"To know" / "Gouzout"
Irregular Verb Gouzout (To know) - Past
Past Tense
Personal form | Past Tense
Impersonal form | With auxiliary
Personal form | English meaning |
| Alamaneg a ouien |
Me a ouie Alamaneg |
Gouzout a raen Alamaneg |
I knew German |
| Alamaneg a ouies |
Te a ouie Alamaneg |
Gouzout a raes Alamaneg |
You knew German (sg.) |
| Alamaneg a ouie |
En a ouie Alamaneg |
Gouzout a rae Alamaneg |
He knew German |
| Alamaneg a ouie |
He a ouie Alamaneg |
Gouzout a rae Alamaneg |
She knew German |
| Alamaneg a ouiemp |
Ni a ouie Alamaneg |
Gouzout a raemp Alamaneg |
We knew German |
| Alamaneg a ouiec'h |
C'hwi a ouie Alamaneg |
Gouzout a raec'h Alamaneg |
You knew German (pl.) |
| Alamaneg a ouient |
Int a ouie Alamaneg |
Gouzout a raent Alamaneg |
They knew german |
| |
|
|
|
| Alamaneg a ouied |
|
Gouzout a raed Alamaneg |
Impersonal
passive |
|
"To go" / "Mont"
Troioù lavar / Usual expressions
Irregular Verb Mont (To go) - Past
Past Tense
Personal form | Past Tense
Impersonal form | With auxiliary
Personal form | English meaning |
| Da Gemper ez aen |
Me a yae da Gemper |
Mond a raen da Gemper |
I went to Kemper |
| Da Gemper ez aes |
Te a yae da Gemper |
Mond a raes da Gemper |
You went to Kemper (sg.) |
| Da Gemper ez ae |
En a yae da Gemper |
Mond a rae da Gemper |
He went to Kemper |
| Da Gemper ez ae |
He a yae da Gemper |
Mond a rae da Gemper |
She went to Kemper |
| Da Gemper ez aemp |
Ni a yae da Gemper |
Mond a raemp da Gemper |
We went to Kemper |
| Da Gemper ez aec'h |
C'hwi a yae da Gemper |
Mond a raec'h da Gemper |
You went to Kemper (pl.) |
| Da Gemper ez aent |
Int a yae da Gemper |
Mond a raent da Gemper |
They went to Kemper |
| |
|
|
|
| Da Gemper ez aed |
|
Mond a raed da Gemper |
Impersonal
passive |
|
"To do" / "Ober"
Irregular Verb Ober (To do) - Past
Past Tense
Personal form | Past Tense
Impersonal form | With auxiliary
Personal form | English meaning |
| Trouz a raen |
|
|
I made noise |
| Trouz a raes |
|
|
You made noise (sg.) |
| Trouz a rae |
|
|
He made noise |
| Trouz a rae |
|
|
She made noise |
| Trouz a raemp |
|
|
We made noise |
| Trouz a raec'h |
|
|
You made noise (pl.) |
| Trouz a raent |
|
|
They made noise |
| |
|
|
|
| Trouz a raed |
|
|
Impersonal
passive |
|
Exercises/Ober
Self training
Now , you have seen how it's done.
Take the verbs from this lesson and write their Past tense.
Now underneath , make some sentences up , for each verb. Eg. Me a oar kembraeg (I know Welsh).
Quiz
Go to the Quiz |