Basics (only nouns, and adjectives)

• thing
  (shay'/shai-un)شيء
  
• God
  (aL-Laah)الله
  
• a god
  (i-laah)إله
  
• one
  (waaHid)واحد
  
• two
  (ith-naan)اثنان
  
• three
  (tha-laa-thah)ثلاثة
  
• person
  (shakhS)شخص
  
• place
  (ma-kaan)مكان
  
• way of doing something (procedure)
  (ta-ree-qa)طريقة
  
• plan
  (khut-tah)خطة
  
• expectation
  (ta-waq-qu`)توقُع
  
• result
  (na-tee-jah)نتيجة
  
• type
  (nau` pl. anwaa`)نوع (ج أنواع
  
• time (as in"how many times?" OR "I did that 3 times")
  (mar-rah)مرة
  
• time (an amount of time,as in "5 hours")
  (waqt)وقت
  
• action
  (ta'-theer)تأثير
  
• event
  (Haa-di-thah. pl. Ha-waa-dith)حادثة
  
• intention
  (née-yah)نية
  
• idea
  (fik-rah)فكرة
  
• accident
  (Haa-dith)حادث
  
• existence
  (wo-jood)وجود
  
• amount
  (mab-lagh)مَبْلـَغ
  
• area
  (min-Ta-Qah)منطقة
  
• question
  (su-aal)سؤال
  
• answer
  (ja-wab)جواب
  
• word
  (ka-li-mah)كلمة
  
• sentence
  (jum-lah)جملة
  
• meaning
  (ma`-naa)معنى
  
• talking
  talks (yaa-taa-kal-lam) يتكلم
  
• writing
  writes (yak-tub) يكتب
  
• explaining
  explains (yash-raH)يشرح
  
• work
  (`a-mal)عمل
  or (shughl)شغل
  
• rest
  (raa-Hah)راحة
  
• reason
  (sa-bab)سبب
  
• cause
  see reason
  
• tool
  (aa-daah)أداة
  
• location
  (ma-kaan)مكان
  
• distance
  (ma-saa-fah)مسافة
  
• speed
  (sur-`ah)سرعة
  
• acceleration
  (ta-saa-ru`)تسارع
  
• difference
  (farq)فرق
  
• similarity
  (ta-shaa-buh)تشابه
  
• eat
  (akl)أكل
  
• sleep
  (nawm)نوم
  
• death
  (mawt)موت
  
• good
  (jai-yid)جيد
  
• bad
  سيئ
  
• normal
  (`aadeey)عادي
  
• weird
  (gha-reeb)غريب
  
• source
  (masdar)مصدر
  

• reality
  (Wāqʻ)واقع
  
• true story
  (Qşh Ḩqyqyh)قصة حقيقية
  
• fairy tale
  (Khrāfh)خرافة
  
• lie
  (kazb)كذب
  
• truth
  (Haqeeqah)ﺔﻗﻴﻗﺤ
  
• birth
  (wiladah)ولادة
  
• life
  حياة
  
• loser
  خاسر
  
• winner
  رابح
  
• useful
  (mufeed) مفيد
  
• property (something owned)
  
  
• property (example: "name")
  
  
• value (example: "John")
  
  
• number
  (raqm)رقم
  
• amount
  
  
• remainder/remaining
  
  
• original
  (asly)أصلي
  
• water
  (maa')ماء
  
• rock
  (Sakhr)صخر
  
• fire
  (naar)نار
  
• sky
  (samaa’)ﺴﻤﺎﺀ
  
• earth
  الأرض
  
• bird
  الطير
  
• animal
  الحيوان
  
• solid
  صلب
  
• liquid
  سائل
  
• gas
  غاز
  
• hard
  قاسٍ
  
• soft
  (Nāʻm)ناعم
  
• difficult
  صعب
  
• easy
  سهل
  
• possible
  ممكن
  
• impossible
  غير ممكن
  
• need
  (ihtajja)احتجّ
  
• want
  (araada)أراد
  
• severe
  (Ḩād)حاد
  
• slight
  (Ţfyf)طفيف
  
• big
  (kabeer)كبير
  
• small
  (S-gheer)صغير
  
• beautiful
  (jameel)جميل
  
• ugly
  (qobeeh)قبيح
  
• splendid
  
  
• horrible
  
  
• rich
  (gha-nee)غني
  
• poor
  (faqeer)ﻗﻔﻴﺮ
  
• male
  (muzakkar)مذكّر
  
• female
  (un-thaa :pl. inaath)أنثى (ج إناث)
  
• book
  (ki-taab : pl. kutub) كتاب (ج كتب
  
• colour
  (lawn)لون
  
• black
  (aswad (m.), sawdaa`) ﺪﻮﺴﺃ, ﺴﻮﺪﺍﺀ
  
• white
  (abyaD (m.), bayDaa’ (f.)) ﺾﻴﺑﺃ, ﺑﻴﺿﺎﺀ
  
• dark
  
  
• light
  
  
• darkness(also dark as in "Are you afraid of the dark?")
  (Za-laam)ظلام
  
• lightness
  
  
• brightness
  
  
• opposite of bright (dimmed)
  
  
• opposite of bright (dull)
  
  
• sharp(as in a sharp knife)
  
  
• dull (as in a sharp knife)
  
  
• heart
  (Qalb)قلب
  
• brain
  (mukh)مخ
  
• mind
  (aql)عقل
  
• hand
  (yad)يد
  
• eye
  (`ain)عين
  
• powerful
  
  
• powerless
  
  
• a little
  (qalil)قليل
  
• a lot
  (kathir)كثير
  
• many
  see a lot
  
• tasty
  (lazeezah)لذيذة
  
• tasteless
  
  
• taste
  (zouq)ذوق
  
• smart
  (shaaTr)شاطر
  
• stupid
  (gha-bee)غبي
  
• quite
  
  
• racket
  
  
• loud
  
  
• outside
  (khaarij)خارج
  
• inside
  (daakhil)داخل
  
• gift
  (hadeeah)ﻫﺪﻴﺔ
  
• digit
  (‘adad)ﻋﺪﺪ
  

حديقه

Senses

• seeing
  (ru'-yah)رؤية
• hearing
  (sam`) سمع
• smelling
  (sham)شم
• tasting
  (ta-dhaw-woq)تذوق
• feeling/touching
  (lams)لمس
• sensing
  (His)حس

Time expressions

• today اليوم (al-yaum)
  

• tomorrow غدأ (ghadan)
  

          commonly, (bukra)  بُكرةً (literally, early in the morning)