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Nag Hammadi

Nag Hammadi is a place in Egypt where thirteen buried codices, containing mostly Gnostic works, but including a copy of Plato's Republic, were found. The codices are believed to be a library, hidden by monks from a monastery in the area when these writings were banned by the Orthodox Church.

The contents of the codices were written in Coptic, though the works were mostly (all?) translations from Greek. Most famous of these works must be the Gospel of Thomas, of which the Nag Hammadi codices contain the only complete copy. Incomplete versions were recognized in the 19th century from fragmentary manuscript finds and quotation in other sources.

The date of the lost Greek originals behind the Coptic translations is controverted, but the manuscripts themselves are from the 3rd and 4th centuries.

List of Codices Found in Nag Hammadi

See also: The Sophia of Jesus Christ

External links an references

wikipedia.org dumped 2003-03-17 with terodump